On Sunday, 18 March 2012, the Federal Convention will elect the new President of the Federal Republic of Germany. Following the resignation of Federal President Christian Wulff on 17 February, a successor has to be elected within 30 days. The Federal Convention, with its 1240 delegates, is Germany’s largest parliamentary assembly. It is made up of all 620 Members of the Bundestag, together with a further 620 delegates elected by the parliaments in the Federal Länder.
In addition to the election of the Federal Chancellor, the Bundestag’s most important functions are preparing and adopting legislation and scrutinising the work of the government. Each year, the Members of the Bundestag also discuss and adopt the federal budget.
In plenary sittings, Parliament deliberates and votes on laws and motions which fall within the competence of the Federation. The Bundestag currently has 22 permanent committees. In addition, it can take the decision to establish committees of inquiry or special committees.
In exercising oversight over the Federal Government, Members have the right to request detailed information from it via written and oral questions. But special bodies such as committees of inquiry also serve to ensure scrutiny of the government.
The Bundestag is elected for four years. The CDU/CSU is the largest parliamentary group with 239 seats, followed by the SPD with 146 Members, the FDP with 93 Members, the Left Party (76 Members) and the Alliance 90/The Greens parliamentary group (68 Members).