On Sunday, 22 September 2013, Germany will elect a new Bundestag. Around 61.8 Million eligible voters will determine Parliament’s composition for the next four years by casting two votes. The first vote elects Members of Parliament to represent Germany’s 299 constituencies. The second vote is cast for one of the 34 parties competing in the elections. Around three million Germans will be entitled to vote in Bundestag elections for the first time.
In addition to the election of the Federal Chancellor, the Bundestag’s most important functions are preparing and adopting legislation and scrutinising the work of the government. Each year, the Members of the Bundestag also discuss and adopt the federal budget.
In plenary sittings, Parliament deliberates and votes on laws and motions which fall within the competence of the Federation. The Bundestag currently has 22 permanent committees. In addition, it can take the decision to establish committees of inquiry or special committees.
In exercising oversight over the Federal Government, Members have the right to request detailed information from it via written and oral questions. But special bodies such as committees of inquiry also serve to ensure scrutiny of the government.
The Bundestag is elected for four years. The CDU/CSU is the largest parliamentary group with 239 seats, followed by the SPD with 146 Members, the FDP with 93 Members, the Left Party (76 Members) and the Alliance 90/The Greens parliamentary group (68 Members).