The German Bundestag is the
national Parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany. Its seat is
the Reichstag Building in
Berlin. In the current electoral term, Parliament is composed of
622 Members. This is the 17th electoral term since the
establishment of the Federal Republic in 1949.
The President of the German Bundestag holds the second highest office of state in
Germany, after the Federal President. Professor Norbert Lammert has held the position of President
of the Bundestag since 2005.
He is a member of the largest parliamentary group, the CDU/CSU.
Christian Wulff is the new
Federal President of the Federal Republic of Germany. On Wednesday,
30 June 2010, the Federal Convention elected him as the successor
of Horst Köhler, who had announced his resignation with
immediate effect on 31 May.
The Bundestag is elected
for four years. The CDU/CSU is the largest parliamentary group with
239 seats, followed by the SPD with 146 Members,
the FDP with 93 Members,
the Left Party (76 Members) and the Alliance 90/The Greens
parliamentary group (68 Members).
In addition to the election of the Federal Chancellor, the
Bundestag’s most
important functions are preparing and adopting legislation and
scrutinising the work of the government. Each year, the Members of
the Bundestag also discuss and
adopt the federal budget.
In plenary sittings, Parliament deliberates and votes on laws
and motions which fall within the competence of the Federation. The
Bundestag currently has 22
permanent committees. In addition, it can take the decision to
establish committees of inquiry or special committees.
In exercising oversight over the Federal Government, Members
have the right to request detailed information from it via written
and oral questions. But special bodies such as committees of
inquiry also serve to ensure scrutiny of the government.